Country page · Latin America & Caribbean
If you were born in Haiti
1 in 513 babies · 0.19% of births · about 261,267 a year
Right now, about 0.19% of the world's babies are born in Haiti — 1 in 513, or roughly 261,267 a year and 716 a day. Life expectancy there is 65.1 years.
How the 1 in 513 is calculated
This number is not based on population. It uses births: Haiti has about 261,267 births a year, and the world has about 134,147,481. Divide one by the other and you get 0.19% — 1 in 513. Using population instead would understate young countries and overstate ageing ones, so every draw is weighted by births.
Life in Haiti, in numbers
| Indicator | Value | World rank |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy women 68.5 · men 61.9 | 65.1 years | 146th highest of 172 countries |
| Chance of dying before 5 52.8 / 1,000 | 5.3% | 145th lowest of 170 countries |
| Chance of dying before 1 39.0 / 1,000 | 3.9% | 144th lowest of 170 countries |
| Mothers who die giving birth per 100,000 births | 328 | 148th lowest of 170 countries |
| Children per woman | 2.63 | 111th lowest of 172 countries |
| Expected years of schooling | 6.9 years | 162nd highest of 168 countries |
| Tertiary enrollment | 1.1% | 168th highest of 168 countries |
| Income per person (PPP) GDP per capita, PPP | $3,134 | 154th highest of 170 countries |
| Income inequality closer to 0 = more equal | 41.10 | 35th highest of 157 countries |
| People living in cities | 55.6% | 112th highest of 172 countries |
| People working in farming | 46.6% | 146th lowest of 171 countries |
| People using the internet | 47.9% | 127th highest of 172 countries |
| Homicide per 100,000 people | 41.2 | 152nd lowest of 155 countries |
| Health costs paid out of pocket share of health spending | 52.4% | 139th lowest of 168 countries |
| Adults living with HIV | 1.60% | 22nd highest of 142 countries |
| People who smoke | 8.0% | — |
How to read these numbers
Income is shown in purchasing-power-parity dollars, so it compares what money buys locally rather than market exchange rates. The under-5 rate is the share of babies who die before their fifth birthday; the maternal mortality ratio is per 100,000 live births. A Gini index closer to 0 means a more equal income distribution, and a higher number means a more unequal one.
Each indicator uses the most recent year with a non-empty value, which can differ by country; the rank compares this country with the other 171 in the dataset, not with every country on Earth. Where a value is missing, the page shows a dash rather than an estimate.
Haiti compared with Latin America & Caribbean
Life expectancy in Haiti is 65.1 years, against a Latin America & Caribbean average of 75.1. The under-5 death rate is 5.3%, versus 1.6% across the region. Income per person is $3,134, against $26,587 regionally; expected schooling is 6.9 years against 13.2. 55.6% of people live in cities, against 71.1% in the region.
| Indicator | Haiti | Latin America & Caribbean | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 65.1 yrs | 75.1 yrs | 73.3 yrs |
| Under-5 deaths | 5.3% | 1.6% | 2.6% |
| Income per person (PPP) | $3,134 | $26,587 | $30,311 |
| Expected schooling | 6.9 yrs | 13.2 yrs | 13.0 yrs |
| People in cities | 55.6% | 71.1% | 61.6% |
What a life there looks like
Put those numbers together and you get a life: about 65.1 years on average, with roughly 52.8 of every 1,000 babies dying before their fifth birthday. A child can expect 6.9 years of school, and income per person is around $3,134. These are averages — every life still lands somewhere on the distribution.
If you play as someone born in Haiti
The game draws Haiti in about 1 of every 513 births. From there the life runs year by year: 65.1 years of life expectancy on average, a 5.3% chance of dying before five, and an income of about $3,134 per person. Choices move the odds; the starting statistics do not.
Nearby and similar countries
- Chance of being born in Bolivia — 1 in 507
- Chance of being born in Ecuador — 1 in 495
- Chance of being born in Honduras — 1 in 563
- All 172 countries
Frequently asked questions
What are the odds of being born in Haiti?
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Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, with UN World Population Prospects 2024 and UN IGME for births and mortality. Values are the most recent non-empty year for each indicator; the year is noted where it differs. Page updated 24 Oct 2026.